Добавлен навык по MK-Docs

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Даниил
2026-09-19 17:25:14 +10:00
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# Configuration and content
Read this reference when creating a site or changing `mkdocs.yml`, content,
navigation, Material features, Markdown extensions, plugins, assets, or theme
overrides.
## Choose the project path
| Situation | Evidence to inspect | Working rule |
|---|---|---|
| Existing local-Python site | lock/requirements file, virtual environment, scripts, CI | Use the project interpreter and its declared command. |
| Existing containerized site | Dockerfile, Compose file, task runner, CI | Reuse the project image; the official image may lack its plugins. |
| New site with Python | requested package manager and supported Python version | Create a virtual environment; add dependencies only with authorization. |
| New site with Docker | requested container workflow and target platform | Pin the image major version and document the exact command. |
For an existing environment, record versions with its own interpreter, for
example `python -m mkdocs --version` and
`python -m pip show mkdocs-material`. Do not substitute a global interpreter.
For a container workflow, obtain the version through the established image or
its lock/build inputs; building or pulling an image may require authorization.
## Minimal configuration
```yaml
site_name: Project documentation
site_url: https://example.org/project/
theme:
name: material
```
Set `site_url` to the real canonical deployment URL, including a repository or
other subpath. Do not invent it when the hosting target is unknown. It affects
canonical URLs, sitemap generation, and features that depend on absolute site
context.
## Coupled settings
| Setting | Check together with |
|---|---|
| `docs_dir` | All `nav` paths and asset locations; paths are relative to the documentation source directory. |
| `nav` | Actual Markdown files, desired ordering, translations, generated pages, and plugins that add navigation. |
| `theme.features` | Material version and feature compatibility; preserve existing feature flags. |
| `markdown_extensions` | Extension package, required companion extensions, and syntax used in pages. |
| `plugins` | Installed distributions and existing plugin config. When `plugins` is explicitly set, retain `search` if search is desired. |
| `extra_css` / `extra_javascript` | Files under the documentation source tree and behavior under instant navigation. |
| `theme.custom_dir` | Directory relative to the configuration, override paths matching the active theme, and compatibility after upgrades. |
| `site_url` | Production hostname/subpath, canonical links, sitemap, social cards, and deployment config. |
Use the Material YAML schema when editor support is useful:
```yaml
# yaml-language-server: $schema=https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/schema.json
```
Schema validation helps find misspelled keys but does not prove that third-party
plugins are installed or that the selected runtime supports an option.
## Complete content-tabs example
This example creates `docs/guide.md`, places it in navigation, and enables the
syntax that renders content tabs. `content.tabs.link` is optional behavior for
synchronizing tabs with equal labels; it does not enable the syntax by itself.
```text
.
|-- docs/
| |-- index.md
| `-- guide.md
`-- mkdocs.yml
```
```yaml
site_name: Example documentation
site_url: https://example.org/docs/
theme:
name: material
features:
- content.tabs.link
markdown_extensions:
- pymdownx.superfences
- pymdownx.tabbed:
alternate_style: true
nav:
- Home: index.md
- Guide: guide.md
```
`docs/guide.md`:
````markdown
# Guide
=== "Linux"
```bash
python -m pip install package-name
```
=== "Windows"
```powershell
py -m pip install package-name
```
````
If the project sets `docs_dir: documentation`, create
`documentation/guide.md`; the `nav` value remains `guide.md` because navigation
paths are relative to `docs_dir`.
## Dependencies and installation authority
Material installs compatible MkDocs, Python-Markdown, Pygments, and PyMdown
Extensions dependencies, but third-party plugins still need their own packages.
Before proposing a dependency change:
1. identify the selected runtime and dependency file;
2. verify whether the package is already available there;
3. confirm version compatibility in primary documentation;
4. describe the exact declaration change;
5. install, lock, pull, or build only when authorized.
Prefer a current-major constraint or the project's existing lock strategy over
an unconstrained upgrade. Do not copy an option from current documentation into
an older installed version without checking support.
## Preview, build, and publishing preparation
- Preview content with the project command or `mkdocs serve`; verify navigation,
narrow screens, code blocks, tabs, links, and custom assets when relevant.
- Build with the established command before claiming readiness. Run a baseline
build before edits when attributing warnings matters.
- Inspect CI and hosting configuration to learn the production URL, base path,
dependency installation, and publish command.
- `mkdocs gh-deploy` pushes generated content. Do not run it merely because the
user asked to prepare or verify a site.
## Official references
- [Creating your site](https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/creating-your-site/)
- [Setting up navigation](https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/setup/setting-up-navigation/)
- [Content tabs](https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/reference/content-tabs/)
- [Python Markdown extensions](https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/setup/extensions/python-markdown-extensions/)
- [Built-in plugins](https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/plugins/)
- [Customization](https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/customization/)
- [Publishing](https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/publishing-your-site/)
- [MkDocs configuration](https://www.mkdocs.org/user-guide/configuration/)
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# Troubleshooting MkDocs Material
Read this reference when a build, preview, plugin, Markdown extension, theme
override, asset, link, or deployed site fails or behaves unexpectedly.
## Diagnostic order
1. Capture the exact command, working directory, config path, selected
interpreter or image, complete error, and exit code.
2. Reproduce in the project's established environment. If several configs
exist, pass the intended one explicitly with `--config-file`.
3. Establish a baseline when possible: did the same command fail before the
requested change? Keep new failures separate from existing warnings.
4. Classify the failure as YAML/schema, dependency/plugin, content/navigation,
Markdown extension, override/asset, or hosting/base-URL related.
5. Apply the narrowest correction, rerun the focused command, then rerun the
complete project build.
Do not install packages, delete generated output, publish, or rewrite a whole
configuration merely to probe a failure unless that action is within the
user-approved scope.
## Symptom guide
| Symptom | First checks | Typical correction |
|---|---|---|
| YAML parser error | Reported line plus preceding indentation, tabs, duplicate/misnested keys | Repair the smallest YAML structure and validate again. |
| `Config value 'plugins'` error | Exact plugin name, active environment, dependency declarations, plugin docs | Correct the key or declare/install a compatible package with authorization. |
| Page in `nav` is missing | `docs_dir`, spelling/case, suffix, generated-page timing | Make the path relative to `docs_dir` or create the intended page. |
| Unknown Markdown extension | Active interpreter, extension name, dependency version | Use the documented extension identifier and compatible installed package. |
| Tabs render as plain text | `pymdownx.tabbed`, indentation, `alternate_style`, companion fences for nested code | Enable/configure the extension and fix page syntax; `content.tabs.link` alone is insufficient. |
| Override template not found or broken | `theme.custom_dir`, relative path, upstream template name, Material version | Fix the override path or update the minimal block override for the installed version. |
| CSS/JavaScript missing | Path under `docs_dir`, `extra_css`/`extra_javascript`, browser network errors, instant navigation lifecycle | Correct the asset declaration and reinitialize page-specific JavaScript when required. |
| Strict build aborts on warnings | First warning, normal-build output, baseline before the change | Fix regressions; report unrelated existing warnings separately instead of hiding them. |
| Links break only under a hosted subpath | `site_url`, hosting base path, absolute `/...` links, CI artifact layout | Set the real canonical subpath and use generated/internal relative links appropriately. |
| Preview works but deployed site fails | CI command, dependency versions, config selection, environment variables, case-sensitive paths | Reproduce the production build inputs and correct the differing assumption. |
## Version and environment mismatches
Dependency declarations, installed packages, the command on `PATH`, and a CI
image can all describe different versions. Capture version evidence from the
same execution path that fails. With local Python, prefer:
```powershell
python -m mkdocs --version
python -m pip show mkdocs-material
```
Use the project's interpreter in place of generic `python` when one is defined.
For containers, inspect the Dockerfile/image inputs and run version commands in
the project image if it already exists. Do not silently fall back to a global
MkDocs executable.
When current online documentation differs from the installed release, either
use the installed release's supported form or propose a separately authorized
upgrade. Label behavior that cannot be verified rather than inventing a key.
## Build warnings and strict mode
`--strict` converts warnings into build failures. It is valuable as a project
policy or final clean-build gate, but it does not identify which change caused
an old warning.
1. Run the repository's normal build command and retain its warnings.
2. Compare with a pre-change run, CI history, or an unchanged revision when
available.
3. Fix warnings introduced by the requested work.
4. Report unrelated warnings by message and affected path; do not suppress them
or expand scope silently.
5. Run strict mode when the project requires it or after the warning set is
understood.
## Preview versus deployment
`mkdocs serve` is a live-reload development server. A successful preview does
not verify the production base URL, generated artifact, CI dependencies,
case-sensitive filesystem, caching, redirects, or host configuration. Build the
site using production-equivalent inputs and inspect the actual publishing
workflow. Running that workflow still requires authorization because it changes
external state.
## Official references
- [MkDocs CLI](https://www.mkdocs.org/user-guide/cli/)
- [MkDocs configuration](https://www.mkdocs.org/user-guide/configuration/)
- [Material customization](https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/customization/)
- [Material publishing](https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/publishing-your-site/)
- [Material content tabs](https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/reference/content-tabs/)